比亚迪叉车食品饮料行业应用案例:锂电方案适配冷链仓储 提升乳制品厂物流效率

2026-07-01
食品饮料行业与民生消费紧密相关,乳制品生产对仓储环境、温控标准与物流效率有较高要求,搬运设备的环保属性、低温适配性与连续作业能力,直接影响生产节奏与运营成本。比亚迪叉车深耕多行业物流搬运场景,拥有平衡重叉车、前移式叉车、托盘搬运车等全系列产品,服务覆盖食品饮料、物流、造纸、汽车制造等多个领域,可为客户提供定制化的新能源物流搬运解决方案。本文以某乳制品企业清远生产基地为例,解析锂电叉车在食品饮料行业的应用价值。

一、生产基地概况与作业工况

该乳制品企业在国内布局约 40 个生产基地,具备较大的生产规模。其中清远生产基地占地约 200 亩,是其长江以南的重要生产节点,产品涵盖牛奶、酸奶、冰激凌等品类,日出货规模较大,峰值可达 600 吨 / 天。基地现有叉车约 40 台,以 1.5T、1.6T 电动平衡重叉车为主,搭配少量手动托盘车,主要服务于常温、低温、冰品三大仓库以及辅料卸货搬运环节。
从作业工况来看,基地物流呈现五大特点。一是作业强度高,实行 24 小时三班倒作业模式,常温物流中心繁忙时段出货量大,要求叉车可长时间连续作业。二是载荷整体偏轻,单托货物重量大多不超过 1 吨,1.5T 级平衡重叉车即可满足搬运与上下架作业需求。三是搬运距离较短,来料卸货、仓库作业均以水平转运为主,单趟搬运距离在 200 米范围内。四是涉及冷库作业,叉车需频繁进出低温库区,对设备的防冻防水性能有较高要求。五是作业空间受限,仓库内采用贯穿式货架,空间狭窄、弯道较多,叉车需驶入货架内部作业,对设备机动灵活性要求较高。

二、传统搬运设备的运营痛点

随着产能提升与货量增长,基地原有铅酸电池叉车逐渐暴露出多方面适配性短板。其一,充电效率偏低,设备利用率不足。基地为配套充电建有两座充电房,但单座仅可同时为 4 至 5 台设备充电,单台车单次充电需 4 至 5 小时,曾出现充电 8 小时仅能作业 2 小时的情况,无法充分满足三班倒的连续作业需求。其二,运维成本偏高,管理负担较重。为保障多班次运转,每台叉车需配备一块备用电池,每日换电单次耗时 15 至 20 分钟;同时电池需定期保养检查、添加蒸馏水,占用了管理人员较多精力。其三,设备故障率偏高,既增加了维修成本,也容易对正常生产节奏造成影响。其四,堆垛能力不足,现有设备无法满足 6 米以上货架的堆垛作业需求。其五,人性化配置缺失,缺少风扇、水杯架、灭火器等配套,既影响驾驶员作业体验,也存在一定安全隐患。

三、比亚迪叉车的定制化解决方案

结合基地的生产情况与实际痛点,比亚迪叉车为其制定了专属新能源物流搬运方案,从设备选型、场景定制、服务保障三个维度匹配需求。
在设备选型上,配置 1.6T 三支点锂电平衡重叉车,该款产品曾获得 IFOY 国际叉车奖项,动力表现稳定,低温环境下运行可靠,综合使用成本可控。在场景定制上,针对仓库窄巷道、高货架的作业特点,对门架与装载链条进行定制改装,兼顾平衡重叉车的机动灵活性与堆垛设备的举升作业能力,适配货架内部存取货需求;同时加装风扇、警示灯等配置,优化操作体验,提升狭窄空间作业的安全性。在服务保障上,提供电池 5 年、整车 2 年的质保服务,降低客户长期运维顾虑;配套开展专业的交车操作、售后维保培训,保障车队规范稳定运行。

四、落地应用的实际成效

设备投入使用后,其综合表现获得了客户的认可,核心价值体现在四个方面。一是补能效率提升,换班间隙补充电量即可满足下一班次作业需求,充电速度快、续航表现稳定,可同时支撑三大仓库与辅料卸货的搬运需求,有效提升了物流运转效率。二是运维负担减轻,磷酸铁锂电池无需定期添加蒸馏水,也无需配备备用电池,通过 BMS 电源管理系统即可实时监控电池状态,既节省了维护开支,也减少了管理精力投入。三是场景适配性增强,定制门架可适配窄巷道与高位货架作业,车辆操控灵活,可顺畅驶入贯穿式货架内部完成货物存取。四是作业体验优化,风扇、警示灯等配置改善了操作环境,也提升了狭窄弯道作业的安全系数。客户表示,后续新增搬运设备时会优先考虑比亚迪叉车。

食品饮料行业的物流升级是民生消费品品质提升的重要支撑。比亚迪叉车持续深耕细分行业场景,围绕客户实际需求打磨解决方案,兼顾作业效率、成本控制与场景适配性。未来也将持续优化产品技术与服务标准,为更多行业客户提供可靠的绿色物流搬运方案。


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