In scenes with high space requirements such as warehousing and logistics, three-point small lithium-ion forklifts are widely used due to their flexible steering advantages. Mastering the correct turning operation skills can effectively avoid scratching goods or facilities and ensure smooth and safe operation. First of all, basic inspection and preparation should be done before operation to confirm that the vehicle is in normal condition, including sufficient power, sensitive brakes, clear and recognizable turn signals, and no loose deformation of the fork arms. At the same time, the obstacles in the operation channel should be cleaned up. Observe the width of the channel and the occlusion at the turn in advance, and plan a general driving route.
Secondly, when turning in the ordinary channel, follow the principle of slow deceleration and early wheel beating, observe in advance whether there are pedestrians or other working vehicles on both sides of the channel and the rear, turn on the turn signals in the corresponding direction, and after confirming safety, gently step on the brakes to slow down at a distance of three to five meters from the turning point, and control the speed within the safe range. When the front wheel of the body approaches the inner edge of the turning point, rotate the steering wheel smoothly. The rotation amplitude is adjusted according to the width of the channel and the turning characteristics of the vehicle itself. To avoid the one-time full steering wheel causing the body to lose control or the rear wheel to scratch, pay attention to the distance between the outside of the body and the edge of the channel, the fork arm and the goods. If the distance is found to be too close, the steering wheel can be fine-tuned. After most of the body passes the turning point, it can be smoothly turned back Drive at a safe speed.
In addition, narrow space turning is the core application scenario of three-point small lithium-ion forklifts, which is relatively difficult to operate and requires more caution. Before entering a narrow space, the vehicle should be stopped in advance to confirm again whether the space size meets the minimum turning radius of the vehicle. If there are uncertainties, you can get off the vehicle and observe first. If necessary, adjust the placement of the goods, and bring the goods as close as possible to the root of the fork arm and reduce it to a safe height to reduce the occupied space and line of sight of the goods. When turning, also turn on the turn signals in advance to minimize the speed of the vehicle. By using a split wheel, first turn the steering wheel slightly to allow the front wheel to slowly cut into the turning point. Then, according to the position of the vehicle and the surrounding conditions, turn the steering wheel alternately and gradually adjust the body posture to ensure that there is a sufficient safe distance between the body and the obstacles. The whole process should be focused, ready to stop and adjust at any time. After the body has completely passed through the narrow space, then return to the steering wheel normally and increase the speed.
Finally, after completing the turning operation, turn off the turn signal in time, adjust the vehicle to the appropriate driving lane, and continue the follow-up operation. In daily operations, operators should regularly practice turning skills, familiarize themselves with the steering characteristics of the vehicle, and develop good habits of safe operation.
