低温倉庫作業、BYD S 15 PSIリチウム電池設備の使用上の注意事項

2026-07-02

低温倉庫作業、BYD S 15 PSIリチウム電池設備の使用上の注意事項(図1)

低温倉庫は環境温度が低く、湿度が高いため、リチウム電気フォークリフトの運行性能と寿命に特殊な影響を与える。作業の安全と設備の安定運行を保障するために、特定の使用上の注意事項に厳格に従う必要がある。

作業前の包括的な検査と準備

バッテリー状態の特別チェック

低温環境下では、リチウム電池の活性が低下し、作業前に電池の電力量が合理的な区間にあることを確認し、低電力状態で設備を起動しないようにする必要がある。同時に、電池の外観に膨らみ、液漏れなどの異常がないか、電池接続口が清潔で錆びていないかを検査し、電力供給システムが安定していることを確保する。

デバイス部品の事前起動トラブルシューティング

事前に機器の予熱機能(ある場合)をオンにして、油圧システムと歩行システムを低温環境に徐々に適応させます。油圧オイルの液面が正常かどうか、油圧パイプラインが損傷して漏れていないかどうかを確認します。タイヤの空気圧が基準を満たしているかどうかを確認します。低温は空気圧の低下につながりやすく、時間内に追加および調整する必要があります。ブレーキシステムとステアリングシステムが応答性が高く、カードがないことを確認します。

作業員の保護準備

低温環境では、オペレーターは、操作中に柔軟な手と安全な歩行を確保するために、防寒手袋や滑り止め靴などの保護具を着用する必要があります。同時に、視界の制限やなじみのない環境による操作ミスを避けるために、事前に倉庫の通路レイアウトや商品置き場所に精通しておく必要があります。

作業中の規範的な操作と監視

スムーズな運転と積み降ろし操作

運転中は低速を安定させ、急加速や急ブレーキを避け、大電流放電によるバッテリーの性能低下を防ぎます。貨物を積み降ろしするときは、フォークがパレットの底にスムーズに挿入されていることを確認し、低温での油圧システムの応答が遅くなるために貨物が揺れたり落下したりしないように、貨物をゆっくりと持ち上げて降ろします。

バッテリー寿命と消費電力をリアルタイムで監視

低温環境ではバッテリー寿命が短くなります。作業中は、ダッシュボードの電力表示に常に注意を払い、電力不足による停滞を避けるために、作業ルートとタスクを合理的に計画する必要があります。電力が急激に低下する異常な状況が発生した場合は、時間内に作業を停止し、検査のために適切なエリアに移動する必要があります。

環境適応調整

倉庫内に凍結や停滞した水がある場合は、車両が滑って制御不能になるのを防ぐために、迂回するか、通過する前に滑り止め対策を講じる必要があります。操作ギャップは、デバイスを適切にアイドル状態に保ち、システム温度を維持し、長時間のシャットダウン後の再起動の難しさを回避することができます。

作業後のメンテナンスと保管のポイント

バッテリーの低温保管管理

作業が終わったら、電池の電力を合理的な割合に補充してから保管し、長期的な低電力静置を避ける。保管区域は乾燥換気を保ち、温度はできるだけ適切な区間に制御し、極端な低温環境に直接さらさないようにしなければならない。

機器部品のクリーニングと検査

機器表面の霜やほこりを時間内に掃除し、油圧パイプラインやブレーキ部品が凍結していないか確認し、必要に応じて除氷処理を行います。フォークやドアフレームなどの構造部品が変形したり摩耗したりしていないか確認し、記録を残し、時間内にメンテナンスを行います。

定期的な性能キャリブレーション

低温環境下での設備性能の変化に対して、ブレーキシステム、ステアリングシステム及び電池管理システムを定期的に校正し、各パラメータが作業要求を満たし、低温環境下での設備の運転信頼性を高める。

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