Spesifikasi operasi untuk pengurusan keselamatan kawasan pengecasan forklift litium kalis letupan

2026-06-27

Spesifikasi operasi untuk pengurusan keselamatan kawasan pengecasan forklift litium kalis letupan(Rajah1)

Keperluan persekitaran asas untuk kawasan pengecasan

Lokasi dan susun atur kawasan

Kawasan pengecasan harus memilih ruang bebas yang jauh dari kawasan penyimpanan barang mudah terbakar dan meletup serta kawasan operasi yang bergerak untuk memastikan jarak selamat dari kawasan operasi lain. Ruang operasi yang mencukupi perlu dikhaskan di dalam kawasan untuk memudahkan akses forklift, operasi dan penyelenggaraan peralatan pengecasan dan pemindahan kecemasan, untuk mengelakkan perlanggaran atau kesulitan operasi akibat ruang sempit.

Konfigurasi kemudahan perlindungan alam sekitar

Kawasan pengecasan mesti dilengkapi dengan sistem pengudaraan kalis letupan untuk memastikan peredaran udara dan mengeluarkan gas mudah terbakar yang dihasilkan semasa proses pengecasan tepat pada masanya untuk mengelakkan pengumpulan dan bahaya. Pada masa yang sama, peralatan lampu kalis letupan perlu dipasang untuk memastikan penglihatan operasi yang jelas pada waktu malam atau apabila cahaya tidak mencukupi; peralatan pemadam kebakaran yang sesuai untuk kebakaran litium, seperti alat pemadam api serbuk kering, selimut pemadam api, dsb., hendaklah diletakkan di kawasan itu mengikut peraturan, dan kesahihannya diperiksa dengan kerap.

Prosedur standard untuk operasi pengecasan.

Bersedia untuk bekerja sebelum mengecas.

Operator perlu menyemak rupa bateri forklift litium kalis letupan terlebih dahulu untuk mengesahkan bahawa tiada kerosakan, kebocoran cecair dan keadaan abnormal lain, dan pada masa yang sama, semak sama ada talian dan antara muka pengecas berada dalam keadaan baik, tidak longgar atau rosak. Sebelum memasuki kawasan pengecasan, anda perlu mematikan bekalan kuasa forklift, tarik brek letak kereta untuk memastikan forklift berada dalam keadaan stabil.

Kawalan proses pengecasan

Sambungkan pengecas dengan bateri forklift dengan betul, selepas mengesahkan bahawa antara muka muat rapat, kemudian hidupkan bekalan kuasa pengecasan. Semasa proses pengecasan, pengendali perlu memantau parameter pengecasan sepanjang proses, seperti sama ada voltan dan arus berada dalam julat normal. Jika terdapat sebarang kelainan, pengecasan perlu dihentikan serta-merta dan kerosakan diperiksa. Merokok dan memulakan kebakaran di kawasan semasa tempoh pengecasan adalah dilarang sama sekali, dan barang-barang yang tidak berkaitan tidak boleh disusun untuk menghalang saluran.

Operasi selepas pengecasan selesai.

Selepas pengecasan selesai, matikan bekalan kuasa pengecasan dahulu, kemudian putuskan sambungan pengecas dan bateri dengan teratur, dan susun litar pengecasan untuk diletakkan di lokasi yang ditetapkan. Periksa semula keadaan forklift. Hanya selepas mengesahkan bahawa tiada kelainan, anda boleh meninggalkan kawasan pengecasan, dan buat rekod masa pengecasan, kuasa dan rekod lain yang berkaitan untuk penjejakan dan pengurusan seterusnya.

Penyelenggaraan dan pemeriksaan rutin

Peralatan pengecasan sentiasa diselenggara.

Peralatan pengecasan perlu dibersihkan dan diperiksa dengan kerap, habuk dan serpihan pada permukaan peralatan dikeluarkan, lapisan penebat litar diperiksa untuk memastikan sama ada lapisan penebat dalam keadaan baik, dan sama ada terdapat karat dan longgar pada antara muka. Apabila peralatan didapati rosak, ia perlu dibaiki oleh profesional tepat pada masanya, dan pembongkaran sendiri atau operasi yang sakit adalah dilarang sama sekali.

Kawasan pengecasan kerap diperiksa.

Sebelum operasi harian, sistem pengudaraan, peralatan pencahayaan dan peralatan memadam kebakaran di kawasan pengecasan perlu diperiksa untuk memastikan fungsi normal; kerap membersihkan serpihan di kawasan itu, memastikan tanah kering dan kemas, dan mencegah litar pintas atau tergelincir yang disebabkan oleh pengumpulan air dan serpihan. Pemeriksaan keselamatan menyeluruh perlu dianjurkan setiap bulan untuk menyiasat potensi bahaya dan membetulkannya tepat pada masanya.

Langkah-langkah tindak balas kecemasan

Pengurusan kecemasan kebakaran.

Jika kebakaran berlaku di kawasan pengecasan, pengendali perlu memotong bekalan kuasa pengecasan dan bekalan kuasa utama di kawasan itu dengan secepat mungkin, dan memindahkan kakitangan yang tidak berkaitan dengan cepat. Gunakan alat pemadam api kalis letupan yang dilengkapi dengan alat pemadam api untuk menyasarkan punca punca api untuk memadamkan api. Jika kebakaran tidak dapat dikawal, anda perlu menghubungi nombor penggera kebakaran dengan segera dan membantu orang ramai berpindah ke kawasan selamat.

Kecemasan kebocoran bateri

Apabila bateri didapati bocor, pengecasan perlu dihentikan serta-merta, forklift akan dipindahkan ke kawasan rawatan kebocoran yang ditetapkan, selepas memakai peralatan perlindungan, cecair yang bocor akan dibersihkan dengan bahan penjerap khas, dan bahan yang terserap akan diasingkan dengan betul untuk mengelakkan pencemaran alam sekitar atau bahaya sekunder.

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