比亞迪叉車食品飲料行業應用案例:鋰電方案適配冷鏈倉儲 提升乳製品廠物流效率

2026-07-01

食品飲料行業與民生消費緊密相關,乳製品生產對倉儲環境、溫控標準與物流效率有較高要求,搬運設備的環保屬性、低溫適配性與連續作業能力,直接影響生產節奏與運營成本。比亞迪叉車深耕多行業物流搬運場景,擁有平衡重叉車、前移式叉車、托盤搬運車等全系列產品,服務覆蓋食品飲料、物流、造紙、汽車製造等多個領域,可爲客戶提供定製化的新能源物流搬運解決方案。本文以某乳製品企業清遠生產基地爲例,解析鋰電叉車在食品飲料行業的應用價值。

一、生產基地概況與作業工況

該乳製品企業在國內佈局約 40 個生產基地,具備較大的生產規模。其中清遠生產基地佔地約 200 畝,是其長江以南的重要生產節點,產品涵蓋牛奶、酸奶、冰激凌等品類,日出貨規模較大,峯值可達 600 噸 / 天。基地現有叉車約 40 臺,以 1.5T、1.6T 電動平衡重叉車爲主,搭配少量手動托盤車,主要服務於常溫、低溫、冰品三大倉庫以及輔料卸貨搬運環節。

從作業工況來看,基地物流呈現五大特點。一是作業強度高,實行 24 小時三班倒作業模式,常溫物流中心繁忙時段出貨量大,要求叉車可長時間連續作業。二是載荷整體偏輕,單託貨物重量大多不超過 1 噸,1.5T 級平衡重叉車即可滿足搬運與上下架作業需求。三是搬運距離較短,來料卸貨、倉庫作業均以水平轉運爲主,單趟搬運距離在 200 米範圍內。四是涉及冷庫作業,叉車需頻繁進出低溫庫區,對設備的防凍防水性能有較高要求。五是作業空間受限,倉庫內採用貫穿式貨架,空間狹窄、彎道較多,叉車需駛入貨架內部作業,對設備機動靈活性要求較高。

二、傳統搬運設備的運營痛點

隨着產能提升與貨量增長,基地原有鉛酸電池叉車逐漸暴露出多方面適配性短板。其一,充電效率偏低,設備利用率不足。基地爲配套充電建有兩座充電房,但單座僅可同時爲 4 至 5 臺設備充電,單臺車單次充電需 4 至 5 小時,曾出現充電 8 小時僅能作業 2 小時的情況,無法充分滿足三班倒的連續作業需求。其二,運維成本偏高,管理負擔較重。爲保障多班次運轉,每臺叉車需配備一塊備用電池,每日換電單次耗時 15 至 20 分鐘;同時電池需定期保養檢查、添加蒸餾水,佔用了管理人員較多精力。其三,設備故障率偏高,既增加了維修成本,也容易對正常生產節奏造成影響。其四,堆垛能力不足,現有設備無法滿足 6 米以上貨架的堆垛作業需求。其五,人性化配置缺失,缺少風扇、水杯架、滅火器等配套,既影響駕駛員作業體驗,也存在一定安全隱患。

三、比亞迪叉車的定製化解決方案

結合基地的生產情況與實際痛點,比亞迪叉車爲其制定了專屬新能源物流搬運方案,從設備選型、場景定製、服務保障三個維度匹配需求。

在設備選型上,配置 1.6T 三支點鋰電平衡重叉車,該款產品曾獲得 IFOY 國際叉車獎項,動力表現穩定,低溫環境下運行可靠,綜合使用成本可控。在場景定製上,針對倉庫窄巷道、高貨架的作業特點,對門架與裝載鏈條進行定製改裝,兼顧平衡重叉車的機動靈活性與堆垛設備的舉升作業能力,適配貨架內部存取貨需求;同時加裝風扇、警示燈等配置,優化操作體驗,提升狹窄空間作業的安全性。在服務保障上,提供電池 5 年、整車 2 年的質保服務,降低客戶長期運維顧慮;配套開展專業的交車操作、售後維保培訓,保障車隊規範穩定運行。

四、落地應用的實際成效

設備投入使用後,其綜合表現獲得了客戶的認可,核心價值體現在四個方面。一是補能效率提升,換班間隙補充電量即可滿足下一班次作業需求,充電速度快、續航表現穩定,可同時支撐三大倉庫與輔料卸貨的搬運需求,有效提升了物流運轉效率。二是運維負擔減輕,磷酸鐵鋰電池無需定期添加蒸餾水,也無需配備備用電池,通過 BMS 電源管理系統即可實時監控電池狀態,既節省了維護開支,也減少了管理精力投入。三是場景適配性增強,定製門架可適配窄巷道與高位貨架作業,車輛操控靈活,可順暢駛入貫穿式貨架內部完成貨物存取。四是作業體驗優化,風扇、警示燈等配置改善了操作環境,也提升了狹窄彎道作業的安全係數。客戶表示,後續新增搬運設備時會優先考慮比亞迪叉車。

食品飲料行業的物流升級是民生消費品品質提升的重要支撐。比亞迪叉車持續深耕細分行業場景,圍繞客戶實際需求打磨解決方案,兼顧作業效率、成本控制與場景適配性。未來也將持續優化產品技術與服務標準,爲更多行業客戶提供可靠的綠色物流搬運方案。

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