Der Einsatz eines 5-Tonnen-Lithium-Ionen-Gabelstaplers für den Schwerlastumschlag in der Terminalfabrik

2026-06-24

Der Einsatz eines 5-Tonnen-Lithium-Ionen-Gabelstaplers für den Schwerlastumschlag in der Terminalfabrik(Figur1)

Beim Umschlag von Waren in der Terminalfabrik handelt es sich in der Regel um schwereres Containerzubehör und Schüttgutpalettenmaterial, das bestimmte Anforderungen an die Tragfähigkeit, Ausdauerstabilität und Standortanpassungsfähigkeit des Gabelstaplers stellt. Kürzlich verfolgten wir als Elektrostapler das Transportteam einer Hafenfabrik und zeichneten den Betriebsprozess eines 5-Tonnen-Lithium-Elektrostaplers in drei aufeinanderfolgenden Tagesschichten auf.

Um 7: 30 Uhr morgens hat der Umschlagbereich der Fabrik bereits begonnen, voll zu sein. Neben der Ladestation ist ein 5-Tonnen-Lithium-Batterie-Gabelstapler geparkt, und die Ladepistole wurde ausgesteckt. Nach Angaben des diensthabenden Fahrers ist dieses Auto so konzipiert, dass es sowohl mit Schnellladung als auch mit Langsamladung kompatibel ist. Nach dem Ende der mittleren Schicht am Vortag waren noch etwa 20% der Leistung übrig. Nach dem Einstecken der Langsamladestation für 8 Stunden Ruhezeit wurde der Strom vollständig aufgeladen, um den Umladebedarf bei voller Last von etwa 8 Stunden an diesem Tag zu decken. Die Schnellladefunktion wird hauptsächlich für die vorübergehende Energiezufuhr verwendet. Im Allgemeinen kann es 3 bis 4 Stunden mittelintensiven Betrieb in etwa 1 Stunde unterstützen, was für plötzliche beschleunigte Aufgaben besser geeignet ist.

Die Hauptaufgabe des Tages bestand darin, die Paletten mit Metallteilen, die gerade aus dem Containerentladebereich gezogen worden waren, in den etwa 500 Meter entfernten Zwischenlagerbereich der Verarbeitungswerkstatt zu transportieren. Das Gesamtgewicht jeder Palette plus der Metallteile beträgt etwa 4,2 Tonnen, was zum üblichen Schwerlastbereich im Werksbereich gehört. Der Fahrer steigt in die Kabine ein, stellt Sitz und Rückspiegel ein und startet das Fahrzeug ohne offensichtliche Geräusch- und Abgasemissionen, was einen direkten Kontrast zu den in einigen Teilen des Werksgeländes eingesetzten Verbrennungsgabelstaplern bildet. Obwohl die Straße im Werksbereich gehärtet ist, gibt es gelegentlich kleine Hänge und Schlaglöcher. Die Karosserie dieses 5-Tonnen-Lithium-Ionen-Gabelstaplers ist während der Fahrt relativ glatt, und die Leistungsabgabe ist bei Hängen relativ stabil. Es gibt keine Leistungsunterbrechung.

Nach der Ankunft im Zwischenlager betätigte der Fahrer den Griff, um das Tablett anzuheben. Der gesamte Hebevorgang verlief relativ reibungslos, ohne offensichtliche Erschütterungen. Nach dem Anheben auf eine Höhe von etwa 3 Metern wurde das Tablett reibungslos auf die vorgesehene Regalschicht gelegt. Nach der ganztägigen Schicht führte der 5-Tonnen-Lithium-Ionen-Gabelstapler insgesamt 42 schwere Umladungen mit etwa 18% der verbleibenden Leistung durch, was der erwarteten Batterielebensdauer entsprach. Der Fahrer erwähnte auch, dass die Wartungskosten dieses Autos niedriger sind als die des zuvor betriebenen Verbrennungsgabelstaplers, und es besteht keine Notwendigkeit, die drei Ölfilter zu ersetzen. Es müssen nur die Reifen, Bremsen, das Hydrauliksystem und andere konventionelle Komponenten jeden Tag überprüft werden.

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